Ontologia

City · BGR

Lovech

Bulgaria

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(57 %)

Species observed

682

Observations

7 106

Area

951,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lovech : 22 espèces reliées par 82 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 15.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
82
Connectance
0.155
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

682 distinct species · 7 106 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 106 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 891
540–1 890
301–539
232–300
< 232

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,6°C

Annual rain

670mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

-4,0°C

Elevation: 315 m on average (min 79 m, max 651 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
670mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
-4,0°C
Mean alt.
315m
Min
79m
Max
651m
Std. dev.
124m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(57 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

27,7g/kg

Clay

39,0%

Sand

14,8%

Silt

46,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
44,9g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
15,1%
Silt
45,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
39,6%
Sand
14,6%
Silt
45,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
17,9g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
14,6%
Silt
47,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest29.0%
Crops48.8%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)21.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 2 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

132,7km

Lake surface here

2,26km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 077km²

Discharge in basins

7,6m³/s

Mean precip.

611mm/an

Mean T°

10,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,36

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

165mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

345m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

40,2%

Pesticides

5,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas15

IUCN VI · 8IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN III · 1

Studenets

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

279 km²

Studenets

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

279 km²

Mikre

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2020

154 km²

Devetashko plato

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

150 km²

Mikre

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

124 km²

Devetashko plato

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

79 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN