Ontologia

Municipality · BGR

Loukovit

Bulgaria

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

325

Observations

1 406

Area

435,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Loukovit : 27 espèces reliées par 117 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
117
Connectance
0.158
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

325 distinct species · 1 406 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 406 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 376
376–375
158–375
119–157
< 119

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,1°C

Annual rain

625mm

Warmest m°

27,7°C

Coldest m°

-3,8°C

Elevation: 228 m on average (min 115 m, max 425 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
625mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
-3,8°C
Mean alt.
228m
Min
115m
Max
425m
Std. dev.
47m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

25,7g/kg

Clay

37,6%

Sand

13,0%

Silt

49,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
43,1g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
13,2%
Silt
48,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
12,7%
Silt
49,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
13,2%
Silt
50,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.3%
Crops61.8%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)19.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

100,6km

Lake surface here

0,16km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

8 511km²

Discharge in basins

6,2m³/s

Mean precip.

614mm/an

Mean T°

10,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,36

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

139mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

307m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

44,3%

Pesticides

5,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas13

IUCN III · 7IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN VI · 1

Karlukovo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

288 km²

Studenets

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

279 km²

Studenets

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

279 km²

Karlukovski karst

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

142 km²

Balgarski izvor

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

26 km²

Studenetz

IUCN III

Natural Monument · 1972

4 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN