Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Los Tojos

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

898

Observations

4 872

Area

89,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Los Tojos : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

898 distinct species · 4 872 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 872 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 477
2 477–2 476
2 477–2 476
2 477–2 476
< 2 477

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,6°C

Annual rain

1 184mm

Warmest m°

21,0°C

Coldest m°

0,9°C

Elevation: 786 m on average (min 458 m, max 1 255 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,6°C
Annual rain
1 184mm
Warmest month
21,0°C
Coldest month
0,9°C
Mean alt.
786m
Min
458m
Max
1 255m
Std. dev.
157m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

58,9g/kg

Clay

25,2%

Sand

33,8%

Silt

41,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Cantabria

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
88,9g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
41,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
57,2g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
41,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
30,7g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
39,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.5%
Crops4.5%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)47.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

29,9km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 040km²

Discharge in basins

1,7m³/s

Mean precip.

916mm/an

Mean T°

11,6°C

Moisture idx

0,11

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

717mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

560m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

3,6%

Pesticides

6,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN VI · 1

Río Saja

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

3 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN