Peñón de La Honda
IUCN IVWildlife Refuge · 1982
24 km²
District · PAN
Los Santos
Panama
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
669
Observations
8 668
Area
453,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Los Santos : 17 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
669 distinct species · 8 668 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,2°C
Annual rain
1 633mm
Warmest m°
32,2°C
Coldest m°
22,6°C
Elevation: 64 m on average (min -81 m, max 187 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,2°C
Annual rain
1 633mm
Warmest month
32,2°C
Coldest month
22,6°C
Mean alt.
64m
Min
-81m
Max
187m
Std. dev.
41m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
35,4g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
25,9%
Silt
33,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
57,2g/kg
Clay
41,1%
Sand
25,9%
Silt
33,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
27,3g/kg
Clay
40,3%
Sand
26,1%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
41,4%
Sand
25,6%
Silt
33,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest7.3%
Crops49.8%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)41.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
57,3km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
1 282km²
Discharge in basins
9,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 489mm/an
Mean T°
26,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,13
Mean runoff
904mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
157m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
85,3%
Pesticides
47,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 1📍 Point sites · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN