Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Lons

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)

Species observed

1 800

Observations

48 130

Area

11,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lons : 25 espèces reliées par 115 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 18.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
115
Connectance
0.182
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 800 distinct species · 48 130 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

48 130 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 48 130
48 130–48 129
48 130–48 129
48 130–48 129
< 48 130

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,6°C

Annual rain

1 230mm

Warmest m°

25,1°C

Coldest m°

2,7°C

Elevation: 184 m on average (min 160 m, max 244 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,6°C
Annual rain
1 230mm
Warmest month
25,1°C
Coldest month
2,7°C
Mean alt.
184m
Min
160m
Max
244m
Std. dev.
17m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

42,1g/kg

Clay

22,4%

Sand

26,8%

Silt

50,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Pyrénées-Atlantiques

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
74,9g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
26,4%
Silt
51,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
27,8g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
51,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
49,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.0%
Crops6.9%
Built-up12.5%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)68.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,9km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 093km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

926mm/an

Mean T°

10,7°C

Moisture idx

0,01

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

673mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

528m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

15,3nW

Built-up

1 254,3%

Pesticides

47,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

Gave de Pau

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

81 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.