Ontologia

Municipality · NLD

Lochem

Netherlands

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

6 908

Observations

424 938

Area

217,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lochem : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 150 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
150
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 908 distinct species · 424 938 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

424 938 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 106 000
106 000–105 999
77 939–105 999
56 309–77 938
< 56 309

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,0°C

Annual rain

881mm

Warmest m°

22,1°C

Coldest m°

0,1°C

Elevation: 11 m on average (min 5 m, max 24 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,0°C
Annual rain
881mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
11m
Min
5m
Max
24m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

53,8g/kg

Clay

11,0%

Sand

69,1%

Silt

19,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
76,3g/kg
Clay
10,7%
Sand
69,0%
Silt
20,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
35,9g/kg
Clay
11,1%
Sand
68,9%
Silt
20,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
49,3g/kg
Clay
11,3%
Sand
69,3%
Silt
19,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.5%
Crops41.5%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)35.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

38,0km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 953km²

Discharge in basins

5,4m³/s

Mean precip.

781mm/an

Mean T°

9,3°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Max snow

16%

Mean runoff

395mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

35m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

129,9%

Pesticides

61,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN IV · 2

NNN-GE

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2014

1 406 km²

NNN-OV

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2017

632 km²

Rijntakken

IUCN IV

Nature Conservation Act · 2014

231 km²

Rijntakken

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1996

231 km²

Rijntakken

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

84 km²

Stelkampsveld

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN