Ontologia

Commune · CRI

Llano Bonito

Costa Rica

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(63 %)

Species observed

255

Observations

982

Area

34,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Llano Bonito : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

255 distinct species · 982 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

982 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 982
982–981
982–981
982–981
< 982

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,4°C

Annual rain

4 622mm

Warmest m°

22,3°C

Coldest m°

13,7°C

Elevation: 1 570 m on average (min 840 m, max 2 057 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
4 622mm
Warmest month
22,3°C
Coldest month
13,7°C
Mean alt.
1 570m
Min
840m
Max
2 057m
Std. dev.
263m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(63 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

54,1g/kg

Clay

37,6%

Sand

30,8%

Silt

31,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: piGLiMaggregated to León Cortés Castro

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
70,1g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
31,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
55,5g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
32,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
36,6g/kg
Clay
42,3%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
30,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.3%
Crops27.6%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)25.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,9km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 390km²

Discharge in basins

1,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 604mm/an

Mean T°

20,7°C

Moisture idx

0,41

Mean runoff

1 939mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 103m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

65,6%

Pesticides

114,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN IV · 1

Caraigres

IUCN IV

Protected Zone · 1976

32 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN