Ontologia

Commune · BIH

Ljubuški

Bosnia and Herzegovina

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(63 %)

Species observed

494

Observations

1 657

Area

243,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ljubuški : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
94
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

494 distinct species · 1 657 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 657 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 932
932–931
100–931
78–99
< 78

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,2°C

Annual rain

1 272mm

Warmest m°

30,1°C

Coldest m°

-0,6°C

Elevation: 180 m on average (min 65 m, max 637 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
1 272mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
-0,6°C
Mean alt.
180m
Min
65m
Max
637m
Std. dev.
108m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(63 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

34,8g/kg

Clay

35,3%

Sand

31,2%

Silt

33,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to West Herzegovina

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
55,0g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
34,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
21,2g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
31,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.0%
Crops25.8%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)40.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

54,0km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

5 949km²

Discharge in basins

6,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 186mm/an

Mean T°

12,8°C

Moisture idx

0,21

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

908mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

425m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

102,6%

Pesticides

17,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)