Ontologia

Town|Municipal · SRB

Ljubovija

Serbia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(40 %)

Species observed

388

Observations

1 577

Area

279,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ljubovija : 24 espèces reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.161
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

388 distinct species · 1 577 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 577 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 770
770–769
248–769
193–247
< 193

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,3°C

Annual rain

1 048mm

Warmest m°

24,9°C

Coldest m°

-5,2°C

Elevation: 512 m on average (min 177 m, max 1 087 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,3°C
Annual rain
1 048mm
Warmest month
24,9°C
Coldest month
-5,2°C
Mean alt.
512m
Min
177m
Max
1 087m
Std. dev.
208m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(40 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

37,9g/kg

Clay

28,8%

Sand

33,4%

Silt

37,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
57,8g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
37,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
35,8g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
37,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest69.5%
Crops6.0%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)23.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

69,8km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

15 285km²

Discharge in basins

223,5m³/s

Mean precip.

885mm/an

Mean T°

9,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,00

Max snow

14%

Mean runoff

269mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

564m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

32,9%

Pesticides

22,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1

Mackov kamen

IUCN Not Reported

Area of Cultural and Historical Importance · 1976

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN