Ontologia

Commune|Municipality · SVN

Ljubljana

Slovenia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(55 %)

Species observed

3 812

Observations

65 425

Area

276,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ljubljana : 36 espèces reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 8.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.082
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 812 distinct species · 65 425 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

65 425 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 28 070
28 070–28 069
10 035–28 069
7 513–10 034
< 7 513

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,6°C

Annual rain

1 388mm

Warmest m°

25,1°C

Coldest m°

-3,7°C

Elevation: 360 m on average (min 267 m, max 653 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,6°C
Annual rain
1 388mm
Warmest month
25,1°C
Coldest month
-3,7°C
Mean alt.
360m
Min
267m
Max
653m
Std. dev.
91m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(55 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

62,8g/kg

Clay

32,6%

Sand

22,2%

Silt

45,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
86,0g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
22,7%
Silt
45,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
62,1g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
21,4%
Silt
45,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
40,3g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
22,5%
Silt
44,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest44.2%
Crops12.0%
Built-up4.2%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)39.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 19 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

92,7km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 168km²

Discharge in basins

65,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 290mm/an

Mean T°

9,3°C

Moisture idx

0,36

Max snow

23%

Mean runoff

758mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

527m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)

7 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

7hab/km²

Night light

6,6nW

Built-up

420,1%

Pesticides

28,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas54

IUCN Not Assigned · 34IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN V · 4IUCN III · 4IUCN Ib · 4📍 Point sites · 8

Ljubljansko barje

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

130 km²

Ljubljansko barje

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

124 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN