Ontologia

Commune · BIH

Livno

Bosnia and Herzegovina

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(57 %)

Species observed

1 004

Observations

5 429

Area

910,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Livno : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.119
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 004 distinct species · 5 429 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 429 obs · 23 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 146
474–1 145
288–473
158–287
< 158

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,8°C

Annual rain

1 313mm

Warmest m°

23,2°C

Coldest m°

-5,5°C

Elevation: 965 m on average (min 702 m, max 1 703 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,8°C
Annual rain
1 313mm
Warmest month
23,2°C
Coldest month
-5,5°C
Mean alt.
965m
Min
702m
Max
1 703m
Std. dev.
267m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(57 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

53,7g/kg

Clay

28,8%

Sand

33,2%

Silt

38,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Canton 10

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
85,7g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
39,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
47,6g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
38,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
36,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.4%
Crops29.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)45.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 3 lakes · 19 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

131,0km

Lake surface here

6,08km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 569km²

Discharge in basins

4,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 119mm/an

Mean T°

7,9°C

Moisture idx

0,31

Max snow

23%

Mean runoff

759mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 018m

Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)

7 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

23,8%

Pesticides

23,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN Ib · 1

Livanjsko Polje

IUCN Ib

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2008

459 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN