Bory Tucholskie
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2008
3 230 km²
Commune · POL
Lipnica
Poland
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
890
Observations
8 566
Area
309km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Lipnica : 27 espèces reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.054
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
890 distinct species · 8 566 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,5°C
Annual rain
761mm
Warmest m°
21,2°C
Coldest m°
-4,0°C
Elevation: 165 m on average (min 127 m, max 215 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,5°C
Annual rain
761mm
Warmest month
21,2°C
Coldest month
-4,0°C
Mean alt.
165m
Min
127m
Max
215m
Std. dev.
15m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
49,6g/kg
Clay
7,8%
Sand
77,3%
Silt
14,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Bytów
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
73,3g/kg
Clay
7,2%
Sand
77,6%
Silt
15,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
37,6g/kg
Clay
6,3%
Sand
78,6%
Silt
15,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
37,8g/kg
Clay
9,9%
Sand
75,8%
Silt
14,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest46.9%
Crops19.9%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.3%
Other (grassland, water…)30.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 18 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
70,3km
Lake surface here
11,28km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 174km²
Discharge in basins
2,8m³/s
Mean precip.
660mm/an
Mean T°
7,1°C
Moisture idx
0,02
Max snow
34%
Mean runoff
333mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
150m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (18, top by area)
- Jezioro Gwiazdyarea1,9 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Wiejskie Jezioroarea1,4 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Jezioro Księżearea1,4 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Jezioro Kielskiearea1,2 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Jezioro Kiedrowickiearea1 km²avg depth4.9 m
- Lac 1320911area1 km²avg depth6.9 m
- Lac 1321118area0,8 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1321714area0,6 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Lac 1321166area0,6 km²avg depth4.4 m
9 more lakes
- Lac 1321669area0,6 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Lac 1321329area0,5 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1321278area0,3 km²avg depth6.1 m
- Lac 1321076area0,3 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lac 1321175area0,2 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lac 1321401area0,2 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lac 1321088area0,2 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1321393area0,2 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1321268area0,1 km²avg depth2.9 m
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Prądzonaord 2len here26.69 km98%total27 km
- Kłonecznicaord 2len here21.28 km77%total28 km
- Wieprzaord 1len here7.78 km70%total11 km
- Zbrzycaord 4len here5.98 km13%total46 km
- Gwiazdaord 2len here5.52 km100%total6 km
- Kulawaord 2len here1.13 km14%total8 km
- Chocinaord 3len here0.98 km3%total30 km
- Kamienicaord 3len here0.91 km4%total23 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
17,3%
Pesticides
14,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas12
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1
Wielki Sandr Brdy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
371 km²
Zaborski Park Krajobrazowy
IUCN VLandscape Park · 1990
350 km²
Fragment Borów Tucholskich
IUCN Not AssignedProtected Landscape Area · 1981
173 km²
Nowa Brda
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2012
100 km²
Sandr Brdy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
75 km²
Complete list12 protected areas
- Bory TucholskieSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20083 230 km²
- Wielki Sandr BrdySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004371 km²
- Zaborski Park KrajobrazowyLandscape ParkIUCN V1990350 km²
- Fragment Borów TucholskichProtected Landscape AreaIUCN Not Assigned1981173 km²
- Nowa BrdaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012100 km²
- Sandr BrdySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202275 km²
- Ostoja BorzyszkowskaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201265 km²
- Ostoja ZapceńskaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201238 km²
- Lasy RekowskieSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201223 km²
- Jezioro LaskaNature ReserveIUCN IV19771 km²
- Mechowisko RadośćNature ReserveIUCN Not Assigned20130 km²
- Ostrów TrzebielskiNature ReserveIUCN IV19870 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN