Ontologia

Commune · CRI

Limon

Costa Rica

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

1 457

Observations

32 788

Area

59,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Limon : 20 espèces reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.101
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 457 distinct species · 32 788 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

32 788 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 32 788
32 788–32 787
32 788–32 787
32 788–32 787
< 32 788

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,4°C

Annual rain

3 745mm

Warmest m°

28,0°C

Coldest m°

22,2°C

Elevation: 26 m on average (min -19 m, max 77 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,4°C
Annual rain
3 745mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
22,2°C
Mean alt.
26m
Min
-19m
Max
77m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

71,0g/kg

Clay

41,2%

Sand

27,8%

Silt

31,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: piGLiMaggregated to Limón

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
81,4g/kg
Clay
40,7%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
30,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
80,5g/kg
Clay
41,1%
Sand
27,8%
Silt
31,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
51,2g/kg
Clay
41,8%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
31,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.5%
Crops8.0%
Built-up6.0%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)38.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

20,6km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

272km²

Discharge in basins

1,1m³/s

Mean precip.

3 198mm/an

Mean T°

26,1°C

Moisture idx

0,50

Mean runoff

2 134mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

60m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

9hab/km²

Night light

6,8nW

Built-up

597,7%

Pesticides

90,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN VI · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Limoncito

IUCN VI

National Wildlife Refuge · 1994

11 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN