Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Limeira

Brazil

AwTropical, savannah(94 %)

Species observed

1 164

Observations

15 013

Area

580,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Limeira : 25 espèces reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.064
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 164 distinct species · 15 013 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

15 013 obs · 18 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 619
3 986–5 618
669–3 985
223–668
< 223

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,8°C

Annual rain

1 563mm

Warmest m°

28,6°C

Coldest m°

12,5°C

Elevation: 588 m on average (min 512 m, max 784 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,8°C
Annual rain
1 563mm
Warmest month
28,6°C
Coldest month
12,5°C
Mean alt.
588m
Min
512m
Max
784m
Std. dev.
34m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(94 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

19,2g/kg

Clay

40,5%

Sand

44,6%

Silt

14,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
26,3g/kg
Clay
39,3%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
14,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
17,6g/kg
Clay
42,0%
Sand
43,4%
Silt
14,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
13,5g/kg
Clay
40,3%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
15,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.5%
Crops29.1%
Built-up3.6%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)45.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

84,5km

Lake surface here

0,50km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

8 987km²

Discharge in basins

85,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 276mm/an

Mean T°

20,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,15

Mean runoff

515mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

600m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

6,6nW

Built-up

357,0%

Pesticides

64,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)