Ontologia

Province · per

Lima Province

Peru

BWhArid, desert, hot(89 %)

Species observed

2 352

Observations

328 755

Area

2 705,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 48 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lima Province : 37 espèces reliées par 70 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
48
Interactions affichées
70
Connectance
0.062
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 352 distinct species · 328 755 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

328 755 obs · 63 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 74 408
17 924–74 407
1 996–17 923
505–1 995
< 505

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,0°C

Annual rain

96mm

Warmest m°

24,2°C

Coldest m°

14,8°C

Elevation: 583 m on average (min -70 m, max 2 472 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,0°C
Annual rain
96mm
Warmest month
24,2°C
Coldest month
14,8°C
Mean alt.
583m
Min
-70m
Max
2 472m
Std. dev.
452m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(89 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

18,5g/kg

Clay

14,7%

Sand

65,2%

Silt

20,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
23,8g/kg
Clay
14,1%
Sand
65,8%
Silt
20,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
16,1g/kg
Clay
14,6%
Sand
65,1%
Silt
20,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
15,4%
Sand
64,8%
Silt
19,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.8%
Crops0.6%
Built-up8.5%
Bare soil52.3%
Other (grassland, water…)37.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

308,9km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 812km²

Discharge in basins

7,8m³/s

Mean precip.

258mm/an

Mean T°

13,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,74

Mean runoff

205mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 923m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)

4 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

31hab/km²

Night light

18,6nW

Built-up

845,6%

Pesticides

4,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN VI · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1🌊 Marine · 2

Ancón

IUCN Not Assigned

Restricted Zone · 2011

22 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations38