Pape Wetland Complex
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2003
518 km²
District · LVA
Liepaja
Latvia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 708
Observations
20 746
Area
3 709,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Liepaja : 17 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 68 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 18.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.180
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 708 distinct species · 20 746 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,1°C
Annual rain
825mm
Warmest m°
20,7°C
Coldest m°
-4,6°C
Elevation: 42 m on average (min -8 m, max 177 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,1°C
Annual rain
825mm
Warmest month
20,7°C
Coldest month
-4,6°C
Mean alt.
42m
Min
-8m
Max
177m
Std. dev.
37m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
61,2g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
51,1%
Silt
31,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
84,3g/kg
Clay
17,0%
Sand
51,4%
Silt
31,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
61,2g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
51,1%
Silt
31,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
38,2g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
50,9%
Silt
31,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest43.1%
Crops32.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)23.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 46 lakes · 67 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
835,3km
Lake surface here
48,21km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
6 888km²
Discharge in basins
52,5m³/s
Mean precip.
716mm/an
Mean T°
6,5°C
Moisture idx
0,22
Max snow
33%
Mean runoff
446mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
47m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (46, top by area)
- Liepājas Ezersarea24,3 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Durbes Ezersarea5,9 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Papes ezersarea4,3 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Papes Ezersarea2,1 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Liepājas ezersarea1,2 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Lac 1307258area0,8 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1308330area0,6 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1307479area0,5 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1307601area0,5 km²avg depth2.4 m
37 more lakes
- Lac 1308081area0,5 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1309650area0,5 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1307251area0,4 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1306870area0,4 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1306608area0,4 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1306535area0,3 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1307282area0,3 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Lac 1308546area0,3 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1307382area0,3 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1306967area0,3 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1307026area0,3 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1306592area0,3 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1307947area0,2 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1307204area0,2 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1307158area0,2 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lac 1306509area0,2 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1306823area0,2 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1307000area0,2 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1307780area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1307344area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1307005area0,2 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1306759area0,2 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1307027area0,2 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1306624area0,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1307770area0,2 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1306893area0,2 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1307460area0,2 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1307515area0,2 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Lac 1307030area0,2 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1307531area0,1 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1307503area0,1 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1306546area0,1 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1307300area0,1 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1307046area0,1 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1306944area0,1 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1308027area0,1 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1307427area0,1 km²avg depth2.8 m
Rivers / streams (67, ord ≥ 4)
- Vārtājaord 4len here74.60 km100%total74 km
- Bārtaord 5len here65.63 km100%total65 km
- Tebraord 4len here55.10 km100%total55 km
- Aloksteord 3len here50.67 km100%total51 km
- Ālandeord 2len here38.21 km100%total38 km
- Rīvaord 2len here37.98 km64%total59 km
- Virgaord 2len here36.36 km100%total36 km
- Ruņaord 2len here32.56 km100%total32 km
- Durbeord 3len here31.22 km100%total31 km
- Ķīburu strautsord 2len here26.80 km100%total27 km
- Otaņķeord 1len here24.39 km100%total24 km
- Vidvideord 3len here22.02 km91%total24 km
55 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Lāņupeord 1len here21.55 km100%total21 km
- Šventojiord 3len here18.33 km39%total47 km
- Ječupeord 2len here18.20 km100%total18 km
- Birztalaord 2len here17.96 km100%total18 km
- Bubierisord 1len here17.47 km100%total17 km
- Paurupeord 1len here14.64 km100%total15 km
- Trumpeord 3len here14.18 km100%total14 km
- Lažaord 1len here12.93 km100%total13 km
- Lētīžaord 2len here12.79 km49%total26 km
- Šventoji / Sventājaord 3len here10.78 km60%total18 km
- Kalnišķu strautsord 1len here9.36 km100%total9 km
- Elkupīteord 2len here8.00 km73%total11 km
- Jaunā Ruņaord 3len here7.69 km100%total8 km
- Mēķes kanālsord 2len here7.60 km100%total8 km
- Lenkupeord 1len here7.57 km100%total8 km
- Lankaord 1len here7.45 km100%total7 km
- Rudupeord 1len here7.35 km100%total7 km
- Lūšis / Losisord 2len here7.20 km37%total19 km
- Dejupīteord 1len here6.76 km100%total7 km
- Aldas valksord 1len here6.58 km100%total7 km
- Griguļupeord 1len here6.41 km100%total6 km
- Čurupeord 1len here6.40 km100%total6 km
- Kliņķupīteord 2len here6.25 km100%total6 km
- Durbeord 2len here6.19 km100%total6 km
- Kaņiereord 2len here5.64 km100%total6 km
- Vaipaord 1len here5.34 km100%total5 km
- Mīsikaord 1len here5.33 km100%total5 km
- Timleru grāvisord 1len here5.33 km100%total5 km
- Līgupeord 1len here4.84 km100%total5 km
- Šķērveleord 1len here4.64 km57%total8 km
- Kazupeord 1len here4.47 km100%total4 km
- Mindes orgaord 1len here3.77 km100%total4 km
- Sakaord 4len here3.60 km100%total4 km
- Tirdzniecības kanālsord 5len here3.54 km97%total4 km
- Strīķupeord 1len here3.21 km100%total3 km
- Apšė / Apšeord 3len here2.93 km56%total5 km
- Spinnisord 1len here2.73 km32%total8 km
- Toseles-Mēķes kanālsord 1len here2.32 km100%total2 km
- Veldaord 1len here2.27 km100%total2 km
- Luknė / Lukneord 1len here2.00 km29%total7 km
- Kojaord 2len here1.96 km7%total30 km
- Aļļupīteord 2len here1.86 km100%total2 km
- Dangas grāvisord 2len here1.84 km100%total2 km
- Bakūzeord 1len here1.70 km87%total2 km
- Zāģeneord 1len here1.62 km100%total2 km
- Kārļupīteord 2len here1.47 km97%total2 km
- Kaltis / Svaru strautsord 1len here1.46 km15%total10 km
- Ēnavaord 1len here1.46 km94%total2 km
- Elkupīteord 1len here1.16 km100%total1 km
- Bartuvaord 4len here1.10 km2%total46 km
- Kazupeord 1len here0.90 km101%total1 km
- Ventaord 5len here0.74 km0%total360 km
- Lapupeord 1len here0.65 km4%total15 km
- Lūšisord 1len here0.22 km4%total6 km
- Kulšėord 1len here0.02 km0%total13 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
17,4%
Pesticides
8,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN Not Reported · 48IUCN IV · 33IUCN III · 14IUCN II · 3IUCN Ib · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 20
Nida-Perkone
IUCN Not ReportedBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2013
367 km²
Nida - Pērkone
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
367 km²
Nida - Pērkone
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011
367 km²
Nida-Pērkone
IUCN IVProtected Marine Area · 2010
367 km²
Akmensrags
IUCN IVBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM) · 2013
259 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Pape Wetland ComplexWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2003518 km²
- Nida-PerkoneBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN Not Reported2013367 km²
- Nida - PērkoneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022367 km²
- Nida - PērkoneSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011367 km²
- Nida-PērkoneProtected Marine AreaIUCN IV2010367 km²
- AkmensragsBaltic Sea Protected Area (HELCOM)IUCN IV2013259 km²
- AkmensragsProtected Marine AreaIUCN IV2010258 km²
- AkmensragsSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011258 km²
- AkmensragsSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022258 km²
- PapeSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004109 km²
- PapeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022109 km²
- PapeNature ParkIUCN II1977109 km²
- Liepājas ezersNature ReserveIUCN IV197746 km²
- Liepājas ezersSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202246 km²
- Liepājas ezersSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200446 km²
- ZiemupeNature ReserveIUCN IV198724 km²
- ZiemupeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202224 km²
- ZiemupeSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200424 km²
- DunikaNature ReserveIUCN IV197718 km²
- DunikaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200418 km²
- DunikaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202218 km²
- Grīņu dabas rezervātsSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202215 km²
- Grīņu dabas rezervātsStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ib193615 km²
- Margininkų botaninis-zoologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV199213 km²
- Ķirbas purvsNature ReserveIUCN IV199911 km²
- Ķirbas purvsSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202211 km²
- TosmareNature ReserveIUCN IV199910 km²
- TosmareSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202210 km²
- BernātiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20228 km²
- BernātiNature ParkIUCN II19998 km²
- Durbes ezera pļavasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20046 km²
- Durbes ezera pļavasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20226 km²
- Durbes ezera pļavasNature ReserveIUCN IV20046 km²
- Ruņupes ielejaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20226 km²
- Ruņupes ielejaNature ReserveIUCN IV19776 km²
- Brienamais purvsNature ReserveIUCN IV19876 km²
- Brienamais purvsSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20226 km²
- Brienamais purvsSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20046 km²
- Bārtas mežiNature ReserveIUCN IV20236 km²
- Šventosios upės slėnis ties Margininkais IISite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported5 km²
- Pūļa purvsNature ReserveIUCN IV20235 km²
- Blažģa ezersNature ReserveIUCN IV19995 km²
- Blažģa ezersSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20225 km²
- Sventājas upes ielejaNature ReserveIUCN IV19995 km²
- Sventājas upes ielejaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20225 km²
- Sventājas upes ielejaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20045 km²
- EmbūteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20225 km²
- EmbūteNature ParkIUCN II19775 km²
- Apšės upės slėnisSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20223 km²
- Apšės biosferos poligonasBiosphere polygonIUCN VI20053 km²
- Viršilų miškasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20183 km²
- Gėsalų geomorfologinis draustinisNature ReserveIUCN IV19923 km²
- Dautarų miškas IISite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported3 km²
- Ječu purvsNature ReserveIUCN IV20043 km²
- Ječu purvsSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20223 km²
- Tāšu ezersNature ReserveIUCN IV20043 km²
- Tāšu ezersSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20043 km²
- Tāšu ezersSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20223 km²
- Celmu ezera mežiNature ReserveIUCN IV20232 km²
- Rucavas īvju audzeNature ReserveIUCN IV19872 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN