Ontologia

Municipality · VEN

Libertador

Venezuela

AwTropical, savannah(84 %)

Species observed

2 981

Observations

334 387

Area

327,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Libertador : 14 espèces reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 981 distinct species · 334 387 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

334 387 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 160 831
160 831–160 830
43 815–160 830
11 165–43 814
< 11 165

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,9°C

Annual rain

1 310mm

Warmest m°

26,1°C

Coldest m°

16,2°C

Elevation: 1 163 m on average (min 560 m, max 2 151 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,9°C
Annual rain
1 310mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
16,2°C
Mean alt.
1 163m
Min
560m
Max
2 151m
Std. dev.
304m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(84 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

32,6g/kg

Clay

29,0%

Sand

38,0%

Silt

33,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
47,6g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
33,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
30,0g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
32,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.4%
Crops0.3%
Built-up10.9%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)48.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

61,4km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 994km²

Discharge in basins

1,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 101mm/an

Mean T°

21,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,28

Mean runoff

226mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

870m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

45hab/km²

Night light

24,6nW

Built-up

1 093,8%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN VI · 6IUCN II · 2IUCN V · 2🌊 Marine · 3

Macarao

IUCN II

National Park (PN) · 1973

147 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN