Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
District · CZE
Liberec
Czechia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(97 %)
Species observed
3 175
Observations
159 920
Area
969,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Liberec : 14 espèces reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 31.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.312
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 175 distinct species · 159 920 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,4°C
Annual rain
999mm
Warmest m°
21,1°C
Coldest m°
-5,0°C
Elevation: 447 m on average (min 214 m, max 1 031 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,4°C
Annual rain
999mm
Warmest month
21,1°C
Coldest month
-5,0°C
Mean alt.
447m
Min
214m
Max
1 031m
Std. dev.
160m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(97 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
38,5g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
46,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
63,8g/kg
Clay
17,9%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
46,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
32,0g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
46,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
18,4%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
45,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest44.6%
Crops31.4%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)22.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 3 lakes · 27 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
193,1km
Lake surface here
0,74km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 170km²
Discharge in basins
10,2m³/s
Mean precip.
624mm/an
Mean T°
7,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,09
Max snow
27%
Mean runoff
265mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
429m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Lužická Nisasub-area384,7 km²overlap303.18 km²31%
- Bassin de Smědásub-area322,1 km²overlap270.15 km²28%
- Bassin de Jizerasub-area2 164,3 km²overlap220.92 km²23%
- Bassin de Ploučnicesub-area1 205,1 km²overlap97.40 km²10%
- Bassin de Kemmlitzbachsub-area240,6 km²overlap38.63 km²4%
- Bassin de Kwisasub-area1 067,2 km²overlap33.10 km²3%
- Bassin de Lausitzer Neiße / Nysa Łużyckasub-area926,9 km²overlap6.32 km²1%
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (27, ord ≥ 4)
- Lužická Nisaord 2len here27.18 km91%total30 km
- Mohelkaord 4len here20.43 km72%total28 km
- Řasniceord 2len here16.45 km100%total16 km
- Jeřiceord 1len here14.04 km100%total14 km
- Smědáord 2len here13.39 km72%total19 km
- Velká rybí vodaord 1len here13.09 km100%total13 km
- Lomniceord 1len here10.61 km100%total11 km
- Václavický potokord 2len here9.02 km82%total11 km
- Ještědkaord 2len here8.61 km100%total9 km
- Černá Nisaord 1len here6.20 km100%total6 km
- Bulovský potokord 1len here5.94 km100%total6 km
- Ještědský potokord 2len here5.48 km46%total12 km
15 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Ploučniceord 6len here5.03 km9%total54 km
- Miedziankaord 2len here4.84 km33%total15 km
- Černý potokord 3len here4.49 km18%total25 km
- Miłoszowski Potokord 1len here4.05 km46%total9 km
- Ohrazenický potokord 1len here3.44 km50%total7 km
- Oharkaord 1len here3.31 km100%total3 km
- Rokytkaord 1len here2.88 km100%total3 km
- Jizeraord 5len here2.83 km2%total134 km
- Rynoltický potokord 1len here2.63 km47%total6 km
- Bystráord 1len here2.30 km100%total2 km
- Kočičí potokord 1len here2.15 km37%total6 km
- Soběslavický potokord 1len here1.70 km32%total5 km
- Modřišický potokord 4len here1.19 km26%total5 km
- Malá Mohelkaord 1len here1.12 km18%total6 km
- Zdislavský potokord 1len here0.70 km101%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,6nW
Built-up
114,4%
Pesticides
18,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas62
IUCN IV · 22IUCN Not Reported · 19IUCN III · 13IUCN V · 4IUCN Ib · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Jizerské hory
IUCN VProtected Landscape Area · 1967
374 km²
Lužické hory
IUCN VProtected Landscape Area · 1976
271 km²
Góry Izerskie
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011
203 km²
Český ráj
IUCN VProtected Landscape Area · 1955
182 km²
Jizerské hory
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
117 km²
Complete list62 protected areas
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- Jizerské horyProtected Landscape AreaIUCN V1967374 km²
- Lužické horyProtected Landscape AreaIUCN V1976271 km²
- Góry IzerskieSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011203 km²
- Český rájProtected Landscape AreaIUCN V1955182 km²
- Jizerské horySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004117 km²
- Zittauer GebirgeLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V200061 km²
- Torfowiska Gór IzerskichSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202348 km²
- Jizerskohorské bučinySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201235 km²
- Jizera HeadwatersWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported201223 km²
- Zittauer GebirgeSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200622 km²
- Jizerskohorské bučinyNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ib19999 km²
- Horní PloučniceSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20179 km²
- Izera/Jizera River ValleyWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Ib20155 km²
- Torfowiska Doliny IzeryNature ReserveIUCN IV19705 km²
- Rašeliniště JizerySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20124 km²
- Jizerské smrčinySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20123 km²
- Rašeliniště JizeryNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ib19602 km²
- SmědáSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20181 km²
- Vápenice - BasaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20181 km²
- Meandry SmědéNature ReserveIUCN III19981 km²
- Terasy JeštěduNature MonumentIUCN III19951 km²
- Prales JizeraNature ReserveIUCN IV19601 km²
- Černá horaNature ReserveIUCN IV19601 km²
- Černá jezírkaNature ReserveIUCN IV19601 km²
- Karlovské bučinyNational Nature ReserveIUCN IV19731 km²
- SmědavaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20120 km²
- Kamenný vrchNature MonumentIUCN III19910 km²
- HamrštejnNature ReserveIUCN IV19730 km²
- Velký VápennýNature ReserveIUCN IV19730 km²
- Čertova zeďNational Nature MonumentIUCN III19480 km²
- Vápenný vrchNature ReserveIUCN IV19990 km²
- Dlouhá horaNature ReserveIUCN IV19730 km²
- Klikvová loukaNature ReserveIUCN IV19920 km²
- Ptačí kupyNature ReserveIUCN IV19600 km²
- Křížový vrchNature ReserveIUCN IV19960 km²
- Vlčí loukaNature MonumentIUCN IV19650 km²
- Klečové loukyNature ReserveIUCN IV19600 km²
- QuarréSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20120 km²
- Na ČihadleNature ReserveIUCN IV19600 km²
- RádloNature MonumentIUCN III19890 km²
- LukášovNature MonumentIUCN III19480 km²
- Janovické rybníkyContract Protected AreaIUCN IV20090 km²
- Janovické rybníkySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20120 km²
- Hadí kopecNature MonumentIUCN III20020 km²
- QuarréNature MonumentIUCN III20070 km²
- Panský lomNature MonumentIUCN III20050 km²
- Fojtecký mokřadNature MonumentIUCN IV20020 km²
- Pod SmrkemNature MonumentIUCN IV19760 km²
- Luční potokSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20180 km²
- U poseduNature MonumentIUCN IV19650 km²
- RokytkaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20180 km²
- StříbrníkNature MonumentIUCN III19680 km²
- Klečoviště na SmrkuNature MonumentIUCN IV19950 km²
- Bílé kamenyNature MonumentIUCN III19550 km²
- Bílá skálaNature MonumentIUCN III19960 km²
- Pod Dračí skálouNature MonumentIUCN IV19670 km²
- Na kneipěNature MonumentIUCN IV19650 km²
- Kodešova skálaNature MonumentIUCN III19960 km²
- Zdislava - kostelSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20160 km²
+ 2 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN