Ontologia

Municipality · NLD

Leudal

Netherlands

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

7 214

Observations

365 561

Area

164,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Leudal : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 214 distinct species · 365 561 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

365 561 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 142 370
142 370–142 369
84 316–142 369
72 771–84 315
< 72 771

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,5°C

Annual rain

809mm

Warmest m°

22,8°C

Coldest m°

0,4°C

Elevation: 27 m on average (min 16 m, max 32 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,5°C
Annual rain
809mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
0,4°C
Mean alt.
27m
Min
16m
Max
32m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

31,9g/kg

Clay

11,6%

Sand

68,3%

Silt

20,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
43,8g/kg
Clay
13,6%
Sand
65,9%
Silt
20,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
27,1g/kg
Clay
10,7%
Sand
68,3%
Silt
21,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
24,9g/kg
Clay
10,4%
Sand
70,7%
Silt
18,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.0%
Crops44.0%
Built-up2.5%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)31.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 6 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

49,0km

Lake surface here

0,79km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

26 196km²

Discharge in basins

178,6m³/s

Mean precip.

796mm/an

Mean T°

9,8°C

Moisture idx

0,08

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

405mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

62m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (6, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,3nW

Built-up

245,9%

Pesticides

64,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 2

NNN-LI

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2017

531 km²

De Grensmaas Noord

IUCN Not Assigned

Flemish Ecological Network (Flemish Region) · 2003

4 km²

Leudal

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013

3 km²

Leudal

IUCN IV

Nature Conservation Act · 2013

3 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN