Ontologia

Town|Municipal · SRB

Leskovac

Serbia

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(71 %)

Species observed

1 080

Observations

8 250

Area

1 028,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Leskovac : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 080 distinct species · 8 250 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

8 250 obs · 27 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 195
575–5 194
107–574
66–106
< 66

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,3°C

Annual rain

699mm

Warmest m°

27,3°C

Coldest m°

-4,6°C

Elevation: 462 m on average (min 198 m, max 1 314 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,3°C
Annual rain
699mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
-4,6°C
Mean alt.
462m
Min
198m
Max
1 314m
Std. dev.
248m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(71 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

29,8g/kg

Clay

32,2%

Sand

28,8%

Silt

39,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
52,1g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
29,7%
Silt
39,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
21,3g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
39,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
16,2g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
37,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest48.2%
Crops24.6%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)25.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

233,6km

Lake surface here

1,03km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

7 284km²

Discharge in basins

33,8m³/s

Mean precip.

604mm/an

Mean T°

9,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,36

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

153mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

599m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

102,8%

Pesticides

18,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 4

Radovanjski lug

IUCN Not Reported

Area of Cultural and Historical Importance · 1989

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN