Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Lepele-Nkumpi

South Africa

BShArid, steppe, hot(61 %)

Species observed

3 636

Observations

41 664

Area

3 463,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lepele-Nkumpi : 31 espèces reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.052
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 636 distinct species · 41 664 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

41 664 obs · 84 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 499
1 457–4 498
147–1 456
67–146
< 67

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,0°C

Annual rain

622mm

Warmest m°

28,4°C

Coldest m°

5,8°C

Elevation: 1 117 m on average (min 662 m, max 1 953 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,0°C
Annual rain
622mm
Warmest month
28,4°C
Coldest month
5,8°C
Mean alt.
1 117m
Min
662m
Max
1 953m
Std. dev.
271m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(61 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

15,5g/kg

Clay

24,0%

Sand

58,5%

Silt

17,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Capricorn

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
59,3%
Silt
17,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
15,2g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
59,8%
Silt
17,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
10,3g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
56,4%
Silt
16,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.4%
Crops9.9%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil2.0%
Other (grassland, water…)66.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology18 basins · 3 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

429,9km

Lake surface here

1,03km²

Basins crossed

18

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

34 869km²

Discharge in basins

69,9m³/s

Mean precip.

727mm/an

Mean T°

18,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,51

Mean runoff

42mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 086m

Watersheds crossing here

9 more basins

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

110,8%

Pesticides

29,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN Not Reported · 10
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN