Ontologia

District · Z01

Leh (Ladakh)

India

ETPolar, tundra(83 %)

Species observed

2 207

Observations

237 727

Area

47 669,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Leh (Ladakh) : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 74 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
74
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 207 distinct species · 237 727 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

237 727 obs · 721 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 597
564–4 596
104–563
36–103
< 36

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

-9,8°C

Annual rain

486mm

Warmest m°

10,4°C

Coldest m°

-30,3°C

Elevation: 4 929 m on average (min 2 799 m, max 6 998 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
-9,8°C
Annual rain
486mm
Warmest month
10,4°C
Coldest month
-30,3°C
Mean alt.
4 929m
Min
2 799m
Max
6 998m
Std. dev.
649m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(83 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

23,5g/kg

Clay

22,6%

Sand

41,8%

Silt

35,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
28,3g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
42,4%
Silt
35,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
22,5g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
35,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
35,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.0%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil76.1%
Other (grassland, water…)23.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology75 basins · 41 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

4 901,1km

Lake surface here

374,43km²

Basins crossed

75

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

58 893km²

Discharge in basins

4 677,5m³/s

Mean precip.

130mm/an

Mean T°

-4,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,77

Max snow

79%

Mean runoff

316mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

4 932m

Watersheds crossing here

66 more basins

Lakes (41, top by area)

32 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

0,9%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Ib · 1📍 Point sites · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations1