Cold Winter Deserts of Turan
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2023
33 546 km²
Province · tkm
Turkmenistan
Species observed
987
Observations
3 639
Area
96 338,3km²
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Lebap : 22 espèces reliées par 70 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
987 distinct species · 3 639 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
16,7°C
Annual rain
156mm
Warmest m°
37,8°C
Coldest m°
-2,1°C
Elevation: 232 m on average (min 106 m, max 2 913 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
6,9g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
25,6%
Silt
43,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2 165,7km
Lake surface here
819,42km²
Basins crossed
178
Max stream order
8
Max drainage
446 816km²
Discharge in basins
33 337,5m³/s
Mean precip.
165mm/an
Mean T°
15,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,88
Max snow
8%
Mean runoff
7mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
233m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
11,6%
Pesticides
12,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2023
33 546 km²
State Nature Reserve · 1982
618 km²
Nature Sanctuary or Partial Reserve · 1970
452 km²
State Nature Reserve · 1928
413 km²
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1978
413 km²
State Nature Reserve · 1986
312 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN