Ontologia

Pays · LBN

Lebanon

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(74 %)

Species observed

5 534

Observations

157 467

Area

10 238,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lebanon : 33 espèces + 3 bulles famille, 56 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 8.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 3 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.089
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 534 distinct species · 157 467 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

157 467 obs · 252 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 832
1 004–8 831
280–1 003
134–279
< 134

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,4°C

Annual rain

918mm

Warmest m°

28,1°C

Coldest m°

1,1°C

Elevation: 1 000 m on average (min -157 m, max 2 948 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,4°C
Annual rain
918mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
1,1°C
Mean alt.
1 000m
Min
-157m
Max
2 948m
Std. dev.
615m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(74 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

25,4g/kg

Clay

41,4%

Sand

25,1%

Silt

33,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
39,4g/kg
Clay
40,4%
Sand
25,6%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
41,6%
Sand
25,0%
Silt
33,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
42,3%
Sand
24,7%
Silt
33,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest13.9%
Crops16.2%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil10.4%
Other (grassland, water…)57.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology22 basins · 1 lakes · 55 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 187,2km

Lake surface here

5,50km²

Basins crossed

22

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 800km²

Discharge in basins

75,8m³/s

Mean precip.

809mm/an

Mean T°

15,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,27

Max snow

19%

Mean runoff

345mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

968m

Watersheds crossing here

13 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (55, ord ≥ 4)

43 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

2,0nW

Built-up

201,6%

Pesticides

28,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas79

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Applicable487 km²(3)
VI440 km²(27)
Ib186 km²(14)
IV123 km²(19)
Not Assigned43 km²(2)
Not Reported14 km²(4)
IUCN VI · 27IUCN IV · 19IUCN Not Assigned · 14IUCN Ib · 13IUCN Not Applicable · 3IUCN Not Reported · 3🌊 Marine · 4📍 Point sites · 3

Akoura

IUCN VI

Hima · 2017

67 km²

Complete list

+ 19 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN