Gunung Halimun - Salak
IUCN IINational Park
877 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Lebaksitu
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(68 %)
Species observed
31
Observations
41
Area
37,1km²
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
31 distinct species · 41 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,6°C
Annual rain
4 586mm
Warmest m°
23,7°C
Coldest m°
14,9°C
Elevation: 1 214 m on average (min 469 m, max 1 708 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,6°C
Annual rain
4 586mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
14,9°C
Mean alt.
1 214m
Min
469m
Max
1 708m
Std. dev.
347m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(68 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
101,7g/kg
Clay
40,5%
Sand
22,6%
Silt
36,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Lebak
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
132,5g/kg
Clay
39,8%
Sand
23,1%
Silt
37,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
91,2g/kg
Clay
41,7%
Sand
21,8%
Silt
36,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
81,4g/kg
Clay
39,9%
Sand
22,9%
Silt
37,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest74.9%
Crops4.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)20.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
3
Max drainage
2 081km²
Discharge in basins
2,1m³/s
Mean precip.
3 102mm/an
Mean T°
25,7°C
Moisture idx
0,41
Mean runoff
2 150mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
274m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
22,9%
Pesticides
0,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN