Bardia - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
555 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Latikoili
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
227
Observations
995
Area
65,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Latikoili : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.086
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
227 distinct species · 995 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,7°C
Annual rain
2 113mm
Warmest m°
32,9°C
Coldest m°
6,5°C
Elevation: 658 m on average (min 455 m, max 853 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,7°C
Annual rain
2 113mm
Warmest month
32,9°C
Coldest month
6,5°C
Mean alt.
658m
Min
455m
Max
853m
Std. dev.
86m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
24,6g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
39,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Bheri
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
41,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
41,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
26,8%
Silt
36,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest57.3%
Crops23.6%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)17.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
14,2km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
13 846km²
Discharge in basins
9,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 627mm/an
Mean T°
20,2°C
Moisture idx
0,12
Mean runoff
819mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
982m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
109,4%
Pesticides
0,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN