Ontologia

Municipality · NLD

Landgraaf

Netherlands

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

3 192

Observations

58 508

Area

21,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Landgraaf : 24 espèces reliées par 151 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 22.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
151
Connectance
0.227
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 192 distinct species · 58 508 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

58 508 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 58 508
58 508–58 507
58 508–58 507
58 508–58 507
< 58 508

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,1°C

Annual rain

860mm

Warmest m°

22,1°C

Coldest m°

-0,1°C

Elevation: 132 m on average (min 96 m, max 153 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,1°C
Annual rain
860mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
-0,1°C
Mean alt.
132m
Min
96m
Max
153m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

29,4g/kg

Clay

18,7%

Sand

21,8%

Silt

59,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
39,7g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
21,7%
Silt
59,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
25,8g/kg
Clay
19,3%
Sand
21,8%
Silt
58,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
21,8%
Silt
59,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.3%
Crops24.5%
Built-up8.5%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)51.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,5km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

23 015km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

876mm/an

Mean T°

9,2°C

Moisture idx

0,17

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

399mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

193m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

8hab/km²

Night light

8,6nW

Built-up

845,7%

Pesticides

56,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN V · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1

NNN-LI

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2017

531 km²

Brunssummerheide

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013

5 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN