Ontologia

Municipality · VEN

Lander

Venezuela

AwTropical, savannah(94 %)

Species observed

145

Observations

205

Area

536,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lander : 33 espèces reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.043
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

145 distinct species · 205 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

205 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 84
47–83
16–46
4–15
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,8°C

Annual rain

1 476mm

Warmest m°

30,0°C

Coldest m°

19,0°C

Elevation: 510 m on average (min 152 m, max 1 214 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,8°C
Annual rain
1 476mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
19,0°C
Mean alt.
510m
Min
152m
Max
1 214m
Std. dev.
246m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(94 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

25,3g/kg

Clay

31,8%

Sand

36,6%

Silt

31,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
36,2g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
32,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
30,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest71.7%
Crops0.3%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)27.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

32,3km

Lake surface here

0,02km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

4 289km²

Discharge in basins

5,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 347mm/an

Mean T°

22,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,17

Mean runoff

218mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

642m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

94,2%

Pesticides

16,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN VI · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Guatopo

IUCN II

National Park (PN) · 1958

1 219 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN