Sierra Gorda
IUCN IaBiosphere Reserve · 1997
3 841 km²
Municipality · MEX
Landa de Matamoros
México
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(52 %)
Species observed
3 019
Observations
23 170
Area
719,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Landa de Matamoros : 35 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.051
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 019 distinct species · 23 170 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,8°C
Annual rain
1 432mm
Warmest m°
24,3°C
Coldest m°
8,1°C
Elevation: 1 490 m on average (min 420 m, max 2 479 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,8°C
Annual rain
1 432mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
8,1°C
Mean alt.
1 490m
Min
420m
Max
2 479m
Std. dev.
443m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(52 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
33,6g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
25,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
49,2g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
25,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
35,1g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
25,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
24,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest62.2%
Crops2.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)34.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
6,6km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
27 662km²
Discharge in basins
23,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 343mm/an
Mean T°
21,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,21
Mean runoff
397mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 113m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #25190sub-area482,1 km²overlap235.09 km²33%
- Bassin de Arroyo La Ceibasub-area1 175,1 km²overlap234.16 km²33%
- Bassin de Río Moctezumasub-area2 623,9 km²overlap144.46 km²20%
- Bassin de Rio Santa Mariasub-area242,4 km²overlap87.87 km²12%
- Basin #81630sub-area151,4 km²overlap16.92 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Jalpansub-area610,6 km²overlap0.93 km²0%
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
32,1%
Pesticides
16,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Sierra Gorda
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2001
3 841 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN