Serra d'Espadà (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
653 km²
Subdivision · ESP
L'Alcora
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(84 %)
Species observed
1 050
Observations
13 321
Area
94,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de L'Alcora : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.124
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 050 distinct species · 13 321 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,1°C
Annual rain
533mm
Warmest m°
28,2°C
Coldest m°
4,3°C
Elevation: 293 m on average (min 133 m, max 611 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,1°C
Annual rain
533mm
Warmest month
28,2°C
Coldest month
4,3°C
Mean alt.
293m
Min
133m
Max
611m
Std. dev.
106m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(84 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
28,6g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
35,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Castellón
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
42,9g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
35,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
36,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
19,1g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
33,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.3%
Crops3.7%
Built-up2.3%
Bare soil5.5%
Other (grassland, water…)54.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
31,0km
Lake surface here
0,22km²
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 536km²
Discharge in basins
1,1m³/s
Mean precip.
514mm/an
Mean T°
13,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,45
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
69mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
630m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
- Rambla de la Viudaord 5len here15.63 km36%total43 km
- Barranc del Salt del Cavallord 1len here7.85 km63%total12 km
- Barranc de la Foiaord 1len here2.97 km100%total3 km
- Riu Millarsord 4len here2.01 km7%total28 km
- Riu de Llucenaord 2len here1.69 km17%total10 km
- Barranc del Covarxoord 4len here0.83 km10%total8 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
5,3nW
Built-up
225,2%
Pesticides
33,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN