Ontologia

Municipality · BGR

Laki

Bulgaria

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(96 %)

Species observed

535

Observations

801

Area

263,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Laki : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 48 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
48
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

535 distinct species · 801 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

801 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 537
537–536
113–536
75–112
< 75

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,4°C

Annual rain

1 051mm

Warmest m°

20,9°C

Coldest m°

-6,9°C

Elevation: 1 207 m on average (min 592 m, max 1 787 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,4°C
Annual rain
1 051mm
Warmest month
20,9°C
Coldest month
-6,9°C
Mean alt.
1 207m
Min
592m
Max
1 787m
Std. dev.
267m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(96 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

41,3g/kg

Clay

20,3%

Sand

50,5%

Silt

29,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vaGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
72,7g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
49,9%
Silt
30,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
29,7g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
52,5%
Silt
28,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
49,1%
Silt
28,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest70.9%
Crops1.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)27.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

56,6km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 462km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

684mm/an

Mean T°

7,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,16

Max snow

20%

Mean runoff

141mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 145m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

9,7%

Pesticides

3,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN III · 3IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN VI · 1

Rodopi - Sredni

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

1 551 km²

Dobrostan

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

836 km²

Kormisosh

IUCN Not Assigned

State Game Husbandries · 2002

292 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN