Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Laja

Chile

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

210

Observations

2 637

Area

344,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Laja : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 55 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
55
Connectance
0.064
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

210 distinct species · 2 637 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 637 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 380
2 380–2 379
26–2 379
11–25
< 11

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,4°C

Annual rain

1 113mm

Warmest m°

26,3°C

Coldest m°

4,7°C

Elevation: 101 m on average (min 41 m, max 167 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,4°C
Annual rain
1 113mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
4,7°C
Mean alt.
101m
Min
41m
Max
167m
Std. dev.
22m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

103,8g/kg

Clay

27,4%

Sand

32,1%

Silt

40,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Bío-Bío

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
125,1g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
40,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
94,9g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
40,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
91,4g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
40,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.7%
Crops27.2%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)40.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 3 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

58,6km

Lake surface here

0,86km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

24 252km²

Discharge in basins

249,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 298mm/an

Mean T°

12,4°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

1 233mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

236m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

54,3%

Pesticides

47,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)