Ulu Segama
IUCN IaForest Reserve · 2014
1 273 km²
District · MYS
Lahad Datu
Malaysia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
3 892
Observations
233 371
Area
6 477,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 10 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Lahad Datu : 10 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 6 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
10
Interactions affichées
6
Connectance
0.133
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 892 distinct species · 233 371 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,5°C
Annual rain
2 516mm
Warmest m°
29,2°C
Coldest m°
22,3°C
Elevation: 187 m on average (min -38 m, max 920 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,5°C
Annual rain
2 516mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
22,3°C
Mean alt.
187m
Min
-38m
Max
920m
Std. dev.
181m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
59,7g/kg
Clay
39,1%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
30,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: pbGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
67,3g/kg
Clay
38,3%
Sand
30,8%
Silt
30,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
56,3g/kg
Clay
38,5%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
31,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
55,4g/kg
Clay
40,6%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
30,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest91.3%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)8.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology23 basins · 5 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
478,6km
Lake surface here
0,82km²
Basins crossed
23
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
11 265km²
Discharge in basins
343,1m³/s
Mean precip.
2 280mm/an
Mean T°
26,0°C
Moisture idx
0,34
Mean runoff
1 020mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
187m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #19450sub-area1 767 km²overlap1147.38 km²18%
- Bassin de Sungai Segamasub-area1 431,1 km²overlap822.04 km²13%
- Bassin de Sungai Segamasub-area756 km²overlap703.83 km²11%
- Basin #19580sub-area535,2 km²overlap532.82 km²8%
- Bassin de Sungai Edamsub-area643,2 km²overlap499.63 km²8%
- Bassin de Sungai Segamasub-area480,8 km²overlap478.70 km²7%
- Bassin de Sungai Segamasub-area320,2 km²overlap292.25 km²5%
- Bassin de Sungai Danumsub-area294,3 km²overlap285.66 km²4%
- Bassin de Sungai Segamasub-area257,1 km²overlap256.00 km²4%
14 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Sungai Segamasub-area439,2 km²overlap251.77 km²4%
- Basin #19440sub-area281,8 km²overlap216.34 km²3%
- Bassin de Sungai Segamasub-area181,7 km²overlap180.86 km²3%
- Bassin de Sungai Segamasub-area173,5 km²overlap172.78 km²3%
- Basin #19420sub-area291,3 km²overlap168.68 km²3%
- Bassin de Sungai Segamasub-area146,4 km²overlap142.74 km²2%
- Bassin de Sungai Tingkayusub-area794,1 km²overlap140.06 km²2%
- Bassin de Koyahsub-area700,1 km²overlap77.29 km²1%
- Bassin de Sungai Kinabatangansub-area409 km²overlap61.83 km²1%
- Bassin de Sungai Kinabatangansub-area1 161,8 km²overlap23.93 km²0%
- Bassin de Sungai Kinabatangansub-area247,5 km²overlap14.34 km²0%
- Bassin de Sungai Kuamutsub-area622 km²overlap4.88 km²0%
- Bassin de Sungai Imboksub-area448,7 km²overlap1.69 km²0%
- Basin #19840sub-area652,6 km²overlap0.83 km²0%
Lakes (5, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
16,2%
Pesticides
144,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas22
IUCN Ia · 20IUCN Ib · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 6
Tabin Wildlife Reserve
IUCN IaForest Reserve · 1984
1 118 km²
Northern Kuamut
IUCN IbForest Reserve · 2015
695 km²
Mount Louisa
IUCN IaForest Reserve · 2013
569 km²
Mount Magdalena
IUCN IaForest Reserve · 2013
557 km²
Danum Valley
IUCN IaForest Reserve · 2012
436 km²
Complete list22 protected areas
- Ulu SegamaForest ReserveIUCN Ia20141 273 km²
- Tabin Wildlife ReserveForest ReserveIUCN Ia19841 118 km²
- Northern KuamutForest ReserveIUCN Ib2015695 km²
- Mount LouisaForest ReserveIUCN Ia2013569 km²
- Mount MagdalenaForest ReserveIUCN Ia2013557 km²
- Danum ValleyForest ReserveIUCN Ia2012436 km²
- MaluaForest ReserveIUCN Ia2013340 km²
- Bukit PitonForest ReserveIUCN Ia2012117 km²
- SilabukanForest ReserveIUCN Ia1992113 km²
- Sungai TaliwasForest ReserveIUCN Ia201296 km²
- Mount HattonForest ReserveIUCN Ia199287 km²
- SepagayaForest ReserveIUCN Ia198441 km²
- SapagayaForest ReserveIUCN Ia201232 km²
- SilabukanForest ReserveIUCN Ia19929 km²
- Pulau SakarForest ReserveIUCN Ia19848 km²
- Kawag GibongForest ReserveIUCN Ia19847 km²
- Tg. Temunong HalloForest ReserveIUCN Ia20146 km²
- MerisuliForest ReserveIUCN Ia19845 km²
- TabinForest ReserveIUCN Ia19844 km²
- SilamForest ReserveIUCN Ia20143 km²
- Tabin Wildlife Reserve (Extension)Forest ReserveIUCN II20153 km²
- Pulau Saga, Pulau Saddle & Pulau LailaForest ReserveIUCN Ia20101 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN