Lago de Maracaibo
IUCN VICritical Area with Treatment Priority (ACPT) · 1981
58 243 km²
Municipality · VEN
Lagunillas
Venezuela
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
397
Observations
12 412
Area
1 022,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Lagunillas : 15 espèces reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
397 distinct species · 12 412 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,6°C
Annual rain
1 115mm
Warmest m°
32,0°C
Coldest m°
23,3°C
Elevation: 98 m on average (min -9 m, max 1 286 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,6°C
Annual rain
1 115mm
Warmest month
32,0°C
Coldest month
23,3°C
Mean alt.
98m
Min
-9m
Max
1 286m
Std. dev.
114m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
26,9g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
31,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
32,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
28,6g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
31,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
30,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest41.1%
Crops10.4%
Built-up1.5%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)46.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
16,7km
Lake surface here
7,00km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 382km²
Discharge in basins
2,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 056mm/an
Mean T°
26,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,32
Mean runoff
118mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
168m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
2,6nW
Built-up
150,4%
Pesticides
11,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN VI · 5🌊 Marine · 1
Piedemonte Norte Cordillera Andina y Serranía Misoa Trujillo
IUCN VIProtective Zone (ZP) · 1974
6 486 km²
Cuenca Alta de los Ríos Matícora y Cocuiza
IUCN VIProtective Zone (ZP) · 1974
2 590 km²
Burro Negro
IUCN VIProtective Zone (ZP) · 1974
537 km²
Burro Negro
IUCN VINational Hydraulic Reserve (RNH) · 1974
537 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN