San Salvatore
IUCN IVFederal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010
1 km²
Commune · CHE
Lago di Lugano
Switzerland
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
6 430
Observations
113 896
Area
33,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Lago di Lugano : 26 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 120 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
120
Connectance
0.139
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
6 430 distinct species · 113 896 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,0°C
Annual rain
1 931mm
Warmest m°
26,6°C
Coldest m°
-0,8°C
Elevation: 333 m on average (min 271 m, max 762 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,0°C
Annual rain
1 931mm
Warmest month
26,6°C
Coldest month
-0,8°C
Mean alt.
333m
Min
271m
Max
762m
Std. dev.
74m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
57,7g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
34,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Lugano
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
90,9g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
43,5%
Silt
35,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
54,9g/kg
Clay
22,2%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
27,4g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
33,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest5.7%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)92.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
14,5km
Lake surface here
27,40km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
777km²
Discharge in basins
1,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 307mm/an
Mean T°
9,3°C
Moisture idx
0,42
Max snow
10%
Mean runoff
1 161mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
737m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Vedeggioord 2len here3.28 km14%total23 km
- Maraord 2len here2.35 km34%total7 km
- Torrente Tarcaord 4len here1.76 km24%total7 km
- Torrente Bollettaord 2len here1.76 km53%total3 km
- Cassarateord 2len here1.42 km10%total14 km
- Torrente Tralloord 1len here1.10 km49%total2 km
- Moreeord 2len here1.07 km21%total5 km
- Riale di Migliegliaord 2len here0.76 km10%total8 km
- Sovagliaord 1len here0.61 km26%total2 km
- Scairoloord 1len here0.35 km8%total4 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
4,4nW
Built-up
88,9%
Pesticides
33,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas7
IUCN IV · 7
Monte Caslano
IUCN IVFederal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010
0 km²
Caslano
IUCN IVFederal Inventory of Alluvial Zones of National Importance · 2003
0 km²
Trivelli
IUCN IVFederal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010
0 km²
Stagno Figino-Cásoro
IUCN IVFederal Inventory of Amphibian Spawning Areas of National Importance · 2001
0 km²
Bosco Agnuzzo
IUCN IVFederal Inventory of Amphibian Spawning Areas of National Importance · 2001
0 km²
Complete list7 protected areas
- San SalvatoreFederal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National ImportanceIUCN IV20101 km²
- Monte CaslanoFederal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National ImportanceIUCN IV20100 km²
- CaslanoFederal Inventory of Alluvial Zones of National ImportanceIUCN IV20030 km²
- TrivelliFederal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National ImportanceIUCN IV20100 km²
- Stagno Figino-CásoroFederal Inventory of Amphibian Spawning Areas of National ImportanceIUCN IV20010 km²
- Bosco AgnuzzoFederal Inventory of Amphibian Spawning Areas of National ImportanceIUCN IV20010 km²
- S. EvasioFederal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National ImportanceIUCN IV20170 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN