Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Lac Léman

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

3 161

Observations

72 367

Area

242,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lac Léman : 27 espèces + 4 bulles famille, 70 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 15.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 4 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
70
Connectance
0.150
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 161 distinct species · 72 367 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

72 367 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 43 798
43 798–43 797
21 763–43 797
2 567–21 762
< 2 567

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,7°C

Annual rain

1 301mm

Warmest m°

23,9°C

Coldest m°

-0,5°C

Elevation: 373 m on average (min 368 m, max 847 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,7°C
Annual rain
1 301mm
Warmest month
23,9°C
Coldest month
-0,5°C
Mean alt.
373m
Min
368m
Max
847m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

53,3g/kg

Clay

26,5%

Sand

37,4%

Silt

36,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Haute-Savoie

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
83,7g/kg
Clay
26,2%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
36,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
46,7g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
36,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
35,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.4%
Crops0.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)99.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

14,4km

Lake surface here

240,42km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

7 971km²

Discharge in basins

37,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 155mm/an

Mean T°

7,4°C

Moisture idx

0,28

Max snow

31%

Mean runoff

935mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

901m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

5,4%

Pesticides

27,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas15

IUCN IV · 9IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN Not Assigned · 1

Les Grangettes

IUCN IV

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1990

63 km²

Les Grangettes (VD,VS)

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Reserves for Waterbirds and Migratory Birds of International and National Imp. · 1991

60 km²

Rives du Lac Léman

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1991

19 km²

Lac Léman

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2018

14 km²

Lac Léman

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019

14 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.