Cayambe Coca
IUCN IINational Park · 2010
4 073 km²
Commune · ECU
La Sofia
Ecuador
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(70 %)
Species observed
292
Observations
591
Area
648km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de La Sofia : 19 espèces reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.068
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
292 distinct species · 591 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,8°C
Annual rain
1 346mm
Warmest m°
18,3°C
Coldest m°
8,4°C
Elevation: 2 367 m on average (min 784 m, max 3 741 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
1 346mm
Warmest month
18,3°C
Coldest month
8,4°C
Mean alt.
2 367m
Min
784m
Max
3 741m
Std. dev.
713m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(70 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
91,9g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
37,1%
Silt
33,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Sucumbíos
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
119,5g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
34,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
88,4g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
67,9g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
33,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest81.3%
Crops4.0%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)13.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
197,0km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 920km²
Discharge in basins
18,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 404mm/an
Mean T°
14,1°C
Moisture idx
0,03
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
1 119mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 490m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Cofanesord 4len here73.43 km58%total127 km
- Río Condueord 3len here36.59 km100%total37 km
- Río El Doradoord 4len here27.16 km36%total76 km
- Río Laurelord 2len here18.52 km94%total20 km
- Río Verdeord 5len here15.54 km15%total103 km
- Quebrada El Encantoord 2len here10.31 km100%total10 km
- Río Tigre Grandeord 3len here5.37 km27%total20 km
- Río San Antonioord 2len here4.45 km30%total15 km
- Quebrada La Chisparosaord 1len here3.49 km100%total3 km
- Quebrada San Rafaelord 1len here2.18 km19%total12 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
0,2%
Pesticides
18,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1
La Bonita
IUCN VIEcological Area of Conservation · 2017
530 km²
Cordillera Oriental de Carchi
IUCN VIDecentralised Autonomous Protected Area · 2019
204 km²
Pimampiro
IUCN IVWildlife Refuge · 2023
37 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN