Ontologia

Commune · PAN

La Raya de Santa María

Panama

AwTropical, savannah(98 %)

Species observed

186

Observations

572

Area

105,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de La Raya de Santa María : 27 espèces reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

186 distinct species · 572 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

572 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 335
335–334
335–334
205–334
< 205

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,6°C

Annual rain

1 993mm

Warmest m°

34,1°C

Coldest m°

22,6°C

Elevation: 30 m on average (min 13 m, max 60 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,6°C
Annual rain
1 993mm
Warmest month
34,1°C
Coldest month
22,6°C
Mean alt.
30m
Min
13m
Max
60m
Std. dev.
12m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(98 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

24,1g/kg

Clay

34,9%

Sand

27,4%

Silt

37,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Santiago

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
33,9g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
37,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
22,1g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
37,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
16,3g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
26,8%
Silt
37,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest13.9%
Crops46.2%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)38.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

40,5km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 677km²

Discharge in basins

8,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 250mm/an

Mean T°

26,6°C

Moisture idx

0,21

Mean runoff

920mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

88m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

51,4%

Pesticides

44,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)