Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

La Pernía

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(68 %)

Species observed

2 026

Observations

25 128

Area

165,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de La Pernía : 20 espèces reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 026 distinct species · 25 128 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

25 128 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 960
11 960–11 959
5 299–11 959
4 355–5 298
< 4 355

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,1°C

Annual rain

1 211mm

Warmest m°

18,4°C

Coldest m°

-3,7°C

Elevation: 1 436 m on average (min 1 080 m, max 1 951 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,1°C
Annual rain
1 211mm
Warmest month
18,4°C
Coldest month
-3,7°C
Mean alt.
1 436m
Min
1 080m
Max
1 951m
Std. dev.
193m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(68 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

63,4g/kg

Clay

23,0%

Sand

38,4%

Silt

38,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Palencia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
88,2g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
39,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
56,6g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
38,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
45,6g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
37,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest32.8%
Crops6.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.5%
Other (grassland, water…)55.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

37,9km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 783km²

Discharge in basins

2,0m³/s

Mean precip.

768mm/an

Mean T°

9,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,12

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

427mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 077m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

6,0%

Pesticides

30,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas13

IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN V · 1IUCN VI · 1

Liébana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2019

426 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN