Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

La Peña

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(95 %)

Species observed

565

Observations

2 304

Area

25,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de La Peña : 27 espèces reliées par 98 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 17.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
98
Connectance
0.175
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

565 distinct species · 2 304 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 304 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 304
2 304–2 303
2 304–2 303
2 304–2 303
< 2 304

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,1°C

Annual rain

718mm

Warmest m°

28,4°C

Coldest m°

1,2°C

Elevation: 681 m on average (min 600 m, max 739 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
718mm
Warmest month
28,4°C
Coldest month
1,2°C
Mean alt.
681m
Min
600m
Max
739m
Std. dev.
40m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(95 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

33,8g/kg

Clay

12,8%

Sand

57,7%

Silt

29,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Salamanca

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
58,1g/kg
Clay
12,5%
Sand
57,4%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
11,7%
Sand
57,7%
Silt
30,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
14,1%
Sand
57,9%
Silt
28,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest7.5%
Crops32.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.7%
Other (grassland, water…)56.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

6,5km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

72 080km²

Discharge in basins

6,7m³/s

Mean precip.

647mm/an

Mean T°

12,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,38

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

204mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

694m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

9,0%

Pesticides

39,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1

Arribes del Duero

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

1 060 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN