Ontologia

Commune · CRI

La Palmera

Costa Rica

AfTropical, rainforest(88 %)

Species observed

816

Observations

7 229

Area

100,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de La Palmera : 20 espèces reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

816 distinct species · 7 229 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

7 229 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 339
3 339–3 338
3 339–3 338
3 067–3 338
< 3 067

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,4°C

Annual rain

3 747mm

Warmest m°

27,5°C

Coldest m°

18,2°C

Elevation: 508 m on average (min 66 m, max 2 156 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,4°C
Annual rain
3 747mm
Warmest month
27,5°C
Coldest month
18,2°C
Mean alt.
508m
Min
66m
Max
2 156m
Std. dev.
546m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(88 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

38,0g/kg

Clay

34,8%

Sand

35,1%

Silt

30,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vaGLiMaggregated to San Carlos

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
49,9g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
30,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
38,0g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
30,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
29,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest34.8%
Crops48.8%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)15.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

27,8km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 509km²

Discharge in basins

5,6m³/s

Mean precip.

3 252mm/an

Mean T°

22,8°C

Moisture idx

0,52

Mean runoff

1 725mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

710m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

71,6%

Pesticides

79,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1

Agua y Paz

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007

9 148 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN