Ontologia

Municipality · COL

La Montañita

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(91 %)

Species observed

687

Observations

5 437

Area

1 534,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de La Montañita : 24 espèces reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

687 distinct species · 5 437 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 437 obs · 25 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 041
618–2 040
83–617
38–82
< 38

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,6°C

Annual rain

4 022mm

Warmest m°

29,4°C

Coldest m°

19,0°C

Elevation: 546 m on average (min 206 m, max 3 245 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,6°C
Annual rain
4 022mm
Warmest month
29,4°C
Coldest month
19,0°C
Mean alt.
546m
Min
206m
Max
3 245m
Std. dev.
597m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(91 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,9

Org. C

38,8g/kg

Clay

32,5%

Sand

37,7%

Silt

29,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
52,3g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
30,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
37,4g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
30,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
26,6g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
28,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest55.1%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)44.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

64,1km

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

7 659km²

Discharge in basins

183,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 860mm/an

Mean T°

24,2°C

Moisture idx

0,43

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

2 177mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

536m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

4,3%

Pesticides

10,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas28

IUCN VI · 26IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1

Las Delicias

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2023

2 km²

Islandia

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2024

2 km²

Las Juntas

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2020

2 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN