Los Ilinizas
IUCN IbEcological Reserve · 1996
1 342 km²
Commune · ECU
La Mana
Ecuador
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)
Species observed
832
Observations
3 343
Area
230,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de La Mana : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.068
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
832 distinct species · 3 343 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,8°C
Annual rain
3 990mm
Warmest m°
26,1°C
Coldest m°
19,3°C
Elevation: 307 m on average (min 118 m, max 1 203 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,8°C
Annual rain
3 990mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
19,3°C
Mean alt.
307m
Min
118m
Max
1 203m
Std. dev.
162m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
45,0g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
39,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to La Maná
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
55,8g/kg
Clay
25,8%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
40,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
47,4g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
39,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
31,9g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
38,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest68.8%
Crops5.0%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)25.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
69,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 340km²
Discharge in basins
10,8m³/s
Mean precip.
2 121mm/an
Mean T°
19,6°C
Moisture idx
0,31
Mean runoff
1 384mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 164m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Río San Pabloord 4len here18.73 km51%total37 km
- Río Calopeord 4len here10.67 km18%total59 km
- Río Chipeord 2len here9.39 km20%total47 km
- Río Manguilaord 3len here8.10 km34%total24 km
- Estero Valenciaord 5len here5.12 km34%total15 km
- Estero Washingtonord 2len here4.76 km60%total8 km
- Río San Joseord 3len here4.40 km27%total16 km
- Estero Pucayacu Chicoord 1len here2.94 km100%total3 km
- Río Chuquiraguasord 3len here2.13 km4%total50 km
- Estero San Pedroord 3len here1.54 km13%total12 km
- Estero El Apunteord 1len here1.26 km26%total5 km
- Estero del Miradorord 1len here0.46 km32%total1 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
86,1%
Pesticides
63,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Ib · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN