Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

La Frontera

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(96 %)

Species observed

244

Observations

729

Area

34,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de La Frontera : 31 espèces reliées par 88 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
88
Connectance
0.119
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

244 distinct species · 729 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

729 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 729
729–728
729–728
729–728
< 729

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,6°C

Annual rain

821mm

Warmest m°

28,9°C

Coldest m°

-0,4°C

Elevation: 1 007 m on average (min 900 m, max 1 308 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,6°C
Annual rain
821mm
Warmest month
28,9°C
Coldest month
-0,4°C
Mean alt.
1 007m
Min
900m
Max
1 308m
Std. dev.
71m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(96 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

31,4g/kg

Clay

22,2%

Sand

38,3%

Silt

39,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Cuenca

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
59,3g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
39,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
37,8%
Silt
40,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
15,0g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
38,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest19.9%
Crops27.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil5.2%
Other (grassland, water…)47.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,2km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

767km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

528mm/an

Mean T°

10,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,49

Max snow

5%

Mean runoff

84mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 120m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

13,4%

Pesticides

37,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

Serranía de Cuenca

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

1 915 km²

Serranía de Cuenca

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

1 915 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN