Ontologia

Commune · ECU

La Esperanza

Ecuador

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(39 %)

Species observed

197

Observations

332

Area

34,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de La Esperanza : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 50 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
50
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

197 distinct species · 332 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

332 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 332
332–331
332–331
332–331
< 332

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,5°C

Annual rain

1 248mm

Warmest m°

16,9°C

Coldest m°

6,4°C

Elevation: 2 996 m on average (min 2 409 m, max 4 193 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,5°C
Annual rain
1 248mm
Warmest month
16,9°C
Coldest month
6,4°C
Mean alt.
2 996m
Min
2 409m
Max
4 193m
Std. dev.
414m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(39 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

58,4g/kg

Clay

22,9%

Sand

39,3%

Silt

37,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ibarra

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
78,5g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
37,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
53,9g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
38,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
42,8g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
38,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.3%
Crops46.3%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)40.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,8km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 180km²

Discharge in basins

1,1m³/s

Mean precip.

961mm/an

Mean T°

12,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,21

Mean runoff

999mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 864m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,9nW

Built-up

112,1%

Pesticides

70,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1

Taita Imbabura

IUCN VI

Decentralised Autonomous Protected Area · 2021

37 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN