Ontologia

Municipality · COL

La Cruz

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(70 %)

Species observed

441

Observations

3 157

Area

246,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de La Cruz : 17 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

441 distinct species · 3 157 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 157 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 023
2 023–2 022
503–2 022
452–502
< 452

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,7°C

Annual rain

1 882mm

Warmest m°

16,6°C

Coldest m°

7,2°C

Elevation: 2 893 m on average (min 1 959 m, max 3 785 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,7°C
Annual rain
1 882mm
Warmest month
16,6°C
Coldest month
7,2°C
Mean alt.
2 893m
Min
1 959m
Max
3 785m
Std. dev.
437m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(70 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

93,8g/kg

Clay

32,4%

Sand

36,5%

Silt

31,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
120,2g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
31,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
92,7g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
31,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
68,5g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
30,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest45.8%
Crops5.6%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)47.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,2km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

6 695km²

Discharge in basins

22,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 823mm/an

Mean T°

19,3°C

Moisture idx

0,16

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

1 298mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 603m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

23,5%

Pesticides

31,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN