Ontologia

Commune · fra

L'Épine

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)

Species observed

2 822

Observations

70 469

Area

33,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de L'Épine : 12 espèces reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 30.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.300
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 822 distinct species · 70 469 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

70 469 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 392
25 392–25 391
22 824–25 391
8 741–22 823
< 8 741

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,3°C

Annual rain

1 015mm

Warmest m°

22,4°C

Coldest m°

-5,2°C

Elevation: 1 076 m on average (min 898 m, max 1 478 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,3°C
Annual rain
1 015mm
Warmest month
22,4°C
Coldest month
-5,2°C
Mean alt.
1 076m
Min
898m
Max
1 478m
Std. dev.
197m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

62,3g/kg

Clay

27,8%

Sand

29,7%

Silt

42,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Hautes-Alpes

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
98,3g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
42,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
54,1g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
43,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
34,4g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
41,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest33.9%
Crops7.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.2%
Other (grassland, water…)55.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,9km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

74 988km²

Discharge in basins

4,3m³/s

Mean precip.

946mm/an

Mean T°

8,3°C

Moisture idx

0,11

Max snow

15%

Mean runoff

396mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

970m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

15,3%

Pesticides

44,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1

Le Buech

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

24 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN