Paanayarvi
IUCN IbNational Park · 1992
1 044 km²
Subdivision · FIN
Kuusamo
Finland
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)
Species observed
10 090
Observations
525 210
Area
5 825,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kuusamo : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.117
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
10 090 distinct species · 525 210 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
0,4°C
Annual rain
806mm
Warmest m°
17,4°C
Coldest m°
-14,0°C
Elevation: 269 m on average (min 147 m, max 424 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
0,4°C
Annual rain
806mm
Warmest month
17,4°C
Coldest month
-14,0°C
Mean alt.
269m
Min
147m
Max
424m
Std. dev.
28m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Hydrology20 basins · 50 lakes · 52 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
379,5km
Lake surface here
547,59km²
Basins crossed
20
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
4 401km²
Discharge in basins
125,7m³/s
Mean precip.
579mm/an
Mean T°
-0,5°C
Moisture idx
0,23
Max snow
63%
Mean runoff
346mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
249m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Пончаsub-area2 639,1 km²overlap1067.82 km²18%
- Bassin de Penikkajokisub-area901,8 km²overlap884.45 km²15%
- Bassin de Maaninkajokisub-area1 150,7 km²overlap841.75 km²14%
- Bassin de Kuusinkijokisub-area656,3 km²overlap629.18 km²11%
- Bassin de Kostonjokisub-area1 774,4 km²overlap535.10 km²9%
- Bassin de Войницаsub-area1 746,4 km²overlap350.62 km²6%
- Bassin de Särkiojasub-area388,5 km²overlap323.06 km²6%
- Bassin de Saarikoskisub-area229,1 km²overlap230.61 km²4%
- Bassin de Salmijokisub-area270,7 km²overlap221.91 km²4%
11 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Karvastekemäjokisub-area280,6 km²overlap197.47 km²3%
- Bassin de Livojokisub-area484,4 km²overlap169.94 km²3%
- Bassin de Rytipurosub-area490,5 km²overlap102.76 km²2%
- Bassin de Кармангаsub-area715,5 km²overlap90.71 km²2%
- Bassin de Savinajokisub-area1 062,2 km²overlap41.27 km²1%
- Bassin de Пистаsub-area1 460,7 km²overlap40.92 km²1%
- Bassin de Вуоснайокиsub-area1 103 km²overlap38.83 km²1%
- Bassin de Köykenönjokisub-area1 411,7 km²overlap30.71 km²1%
- Bassin de Oulankajokisub-area763,6 km²overlap14.99 km²0%
- Bassin de Oulankajokisub-area22,5 km²overlap10.91 km²0%
- Bassin de Oulankajokisub-area20,4 km²overlap2.47 km²0%
Lakes (50, top by area)
- Yli -Kitkaarea288,8 km²avg depth11.8 m
- Muojärviarea128,8 km²avg depth10.6 m
- Ala-Irniarea53,4 km²avg depth10.9 m
- Joukamojärviarea25,6 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Suininkiarea20,8 km²avg depth8.4 m
- Iijärviarea20,2 km²avg depth8.5 m
- Niskajärviarea18,8 km²avg depth7.1 m
- Livojärviarea16,5 km²avg depth7.5 m
- Kurkijärviarea9,9 km²avg depth7.8 m
41 more lakes
- Kallunkijärviarea9,6 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Naamankajärviarea8,3 km²avg depth7.3 m
- Räväjärviarea8,1 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Soivionjärviarea7,8 km²avg depth7.3 m
- Polojärviarea7,7 km²avg depth7.5 m
- Riitalampiarea7,7 km²avg depth8.8 m
- Oijusluomaarea6,6 km²avg depth7.7 m
- Ozero Yuma-Yarviarea6,3 km²avg depth15.9 m
- Kuontijärviarea5,8 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Särkiluomaarea4,7 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Kontioluomaarea4,3 km²avg depth8.7 m
- Pisamoarea4,3 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Vanttajajärviarea3,8 km²avg depth6.8 m
- Penikkajärviarea3,6 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Käsmäjärviarea3,6 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Kovajärviarea3,5 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Kallioluomaarea3,4 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Ozero Suuriyarviarea3,4 km²avg depth4.9 m
- Nissinjärviarea3,2 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Rukajärviarea3,2 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Kuntijärviarea3 km²avg depth8.9 m
- Porontimaarea3 km²avg depth9.4 m
- Rintajärviarea2,9 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Yli Juumajärviarea2,8 km²avg depth6.1 m
- Kangerjärviarea2,7 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Maunujärviarea2,7 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Yli-Pääskiarea2,5 km²avg depth7.4 m
- Likolampiarea2,5 km²avg depth7.3 m
- Pukarijärviarea2,5 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Oivanginjärviarea2,5 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Jauranenarea2,4 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Eksymäjärviarea2,3 km²avg depth4.9 m
- Kovajärviarea2,3 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Soiluarea2,3 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Kivijärviarea2,3 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Poussunjärviarea2,2 km²avg depth6.5 m
- Vuotunkiarea2,1 km²avg depth5.4 m
- Torankiarea2,1 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Pyhäjärviarea2 km²avg depth9.5 m
- Suorajärviarea2 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Penikkajärviarea1,9 km²avg depth3.1 m
Rivers / streams (52, ord ≥ 4)
- Maaninkajokiord 4len here31.05 km100%total31 km
- Oulankajokiord 5len here24.19 km40%total61 km
- Penikkajokiord 2len here18.67 km100%total19 km
- Kuusinkijokiord 3len here16.76 km95%total18 km
- Lippihetteenpuroord 5len here14.80 km100%total15 km
- Haukijokiord 2len here12.84 km100%total13 km
- Saarikoskiord 2len here12.77 km100%total13 km
- Kitkajokiord 2len here12.63 km100%total13 km
- Nissinjokiord 2len here11.93 km100%total12 km
- Kolminaisenojaord 2len here10.58 km68%total15 km
- Juumajokiord 2len here9.72 km100%total10 km
- Hoikanjokiord 2len here9.08 km79%total11 km
40 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Hangasjokiord 1len here8.59 km100%total9 km
- Kurkijokiord 2len here8.09 km35%total23 km
- Kolopuroord 1len here7.96 km100%total8 km
- Hepojokiord 3len here7.75 km100%total8 km
- Hakopuroord 1len here7.68 km100%total8 km
- Hyväjokiord 1len here7.42 km100%total7 km
- Kalliojokiord 2len here7.24 km100%total7 km
- Hietajokiord 1len here7.23 km100%total7 km
- Heikkisennivaord 3len here7.04 km100%total7 km
- Matkajokiord 2len here6.92 km100%total7 km
- Siprunpuroord 1len here6.91 km100%total7 km
- Putaanojaord 1len here6.81 km100%total7 km
- Välijokiord 1len here6.47 km100%total6 km
- Вирмайокиord 1len here6.44 km23%total28 km
- Särkiojaord 2len here6.03 km62%total10 km
- Salmijokiord 1len here5.75 km24%total24 km
- Naatikkajokiord 1len here5.71 km100%total6 km
- Kiekeröjokiord 5len here5.69 km83%total7 km
- Sukerijokiord 1len here5.57 km100%total6 km
- Saunapuroord 2len here5.41 km100%total5 km
- Meskusjokiord 1len here5.35 km100%total5 km
- Tiirojokiord 1len here5.23 km84%total6 km
- Soilunjokiord 1len here4.96 km100%total5 km
- Korpuanjokiord 2len here4.48 km33%total14 km
- Riisijokiord 1len here4.43 km24%total18 km
- Varisjokiord 2len here4.40 km100%total4 km
- Kokkokoskiord 1len here4.08 km100%total4 km
- Kolvankijokiord 2len here3.72 km100%total4 km
- Kurjenjokiord 3len here2.90 km100%total3 km
- Suujokiord 1len here2.82 km100%total3 km
- Kaihlajokiord 2len here2.59 km100%total3 km
- Puikko-ojaord 5len here2.25 km83%total3 km
- Joutenojaord 1len here2.18 km101%total2 km
- Somerjokiord 1len here1.80 km40%total4 km
- Пистаord 4len here1.64 km2%total106 km
- Karvastekemäjokiord 2len here1.27 km6%total23 km
- Herapuroord 1len here1.24 km100%total1 km
- Mustosenojaord 1len here1.14 km17%total7 km
- Iijokiord 1len here1.05 km16%total7 km
- Porojokiord 3len here0.28 km7%total4 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Protected areas100
IUCN Not Reported · 48IUCN IV · 36IUCN Ib · 6IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN II · 3IUCN V · 2IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Oulanka
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
294 km²
Oulanka
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
294 km²
Oulanka National Park
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2004
294 km²
Oulangan kansallispuisto
IUCN IINational Park · 1956
286 km²
Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Pohjois-Pohjanmaa
IUCN Not AssignedForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM) · 1900
156 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- PaanayarviNational ParkIUCN Ib19921 044 km²
- OulankaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015294 km²
- OulankaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1998294 km²
- Oulanka National ParkWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2004294 km²
- Oulangan kansallispuistoNational ParkIUCN II1956286 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Pohjois-PohjanmaaForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned1900156 km²
- Etelä-Kuusamon metsätSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015154 km²
- Etelä-Kuusamon metsätSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1998154 km²
- RIISITUNTURIN KANSALLISPUISTOSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015125 km²
- Riisitunturi National ParkWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2004125 km²
- KitkaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1998124 km²
- KitkaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015124 km²
- Hossan kansallispuistoNational ParkIUCN II2017111 km²
- HossaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015102 km²
- Riisitunturin kansallispuistoNational ParkIUCN II198176 km²
- KylmäluomaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201573 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt LappiForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190070 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet LappiForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190054 km²
- MuojärviSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201545 km²
- MuojärviSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199845 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Pohjois-PohjanmaaForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190044 km²
- LIVOJÄRVISpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201534 km²
- SukerijärviSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201534 km²
- SukerijärviSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199834 km²
- Pahamaailman luonnonsuojelualue (Kalevalapuisto)State Nature ReserveIUCN Ib201427 km²
- Isosuo - KivisuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201526 km²
- Isosuo - KivisuoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199826 km²
- Iivaara - JousivaaraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201524 km²
- Iivaara - JousivaaraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199824 km²
- PÄÄ-ÄLJYSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201522 km²
- Sukerijärven luonnonpuistoStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia198121 km²
- LohivaaraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201515 km²
- Isosuon-Kivisuon soidensuojelualueProtected MireIUCN Ib198114 km²
- OijusluomaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201512 km²
- OijusluomaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199812 km²
- Vapalampi - Lohilampi - KuntivaaraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201512 km²
- Paljakan metsät ja suotSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201511 km²
- Hyöteikönsuon soidensuojelualueProtected MireIUCN Ib198811 km²
- Valtavaara - PyhävaaraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201510 km²
- Valtavaara - PyhävaaraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199810 km²
- Valtavaaran ja Pyhävaaran luonnonsuojelualueState Nature ReserveIUCN IV199110 km²
- Särkiperä - Löyhkönen - AntinvaaraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20158 km²
- Särkiperä - Löyhkönen - AntinvaaraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19988 km²
- SuininkiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20157 km²
- SuininkiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19987 km²
- PötkönsuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20157 km²
- PötkönsuoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19987 km²
- Etelä-Kuusamon suojeluvedetPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20076 km²
- OravisuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- Teerisuo-HanhiharjuSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- KätkytvaaraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- KUUSINKIJOEN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19974 km²
- Siikalampi - Hiidensuo- PalovaaransuoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- TorankijärviSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19983 km²
- Juhtivaaran luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20232 km²
- Elijärvi ja HaukilampiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19982 km²
- KUUSINKIJOEN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19992 km²
- Raatelampi, Raatesalmi - Kulaslahti, KantolahtiSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19982 km²
- Harjasuo - LaurinkorpiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Aarnivalkea-Kivisuo, Suomi100Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV20142 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN