Ontologia

Commune · IND

Kurseong

India

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(86 %)

Species observed

1 238

Observations

166 739

Area

399,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kurseong : 10 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 15.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.154
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 238 distinct species · 166 739 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

166 739 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 57 041
57 041–57 040
29 049–57 040
6 105–29 048
< 6 105

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,0°C

Annual rain

3 316mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

8,0°C

Elevation: 794 m on average (min 167 m, max 2 194 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,0°C
Annual rain
3 316mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
8,0°C
Mean alt.
794m
Min
167m
Max
2 194m
Std. dev.
475m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(86 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

32,9g/kg

Clay

26,5%

Sand

37,7%

Silt

35,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Darjiling

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
47,0g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
36,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
31,4g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
36,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
20,1g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
35,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest79.3%
Crops3.6%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)16.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

56,9km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

12 466km²

Discharge in basins

22,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 853mm/an

Mean T°

22,0°C

Moisture idx

0,53

Mean runoff

1 423mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

541m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

81,7%

Pesticides

1,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)