Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Kurram

Pakistan

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(66 %)

Species observed

736

Observations

1 790

Area

3 262,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kurram : 12 espèces reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 14.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
16
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.142
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

736 distinct species · 1 790 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 790 obs · 37 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 413
214–412
24–213
11–23
< 11

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,1°C

Annual rain

914mm

Warmest m°

28,9°C

Coldest m°

-4,1°C

Elevation: 1 717 m on average (min 703 m, max 4 121 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
914mm
Warmest month
28,9°C
Coldest month
-4,1°C
Mean alt.
1 717m
Min
703m
Max
4 121m
Std. dev.
626m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(66 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

26,0g/kg

Clay

25,7%

Sand

35,8%

Silt

38,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to F.A.T.A.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
38,2g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
38,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
24,6g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
38,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
38,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest24.2%
Crops7.5%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil8.5%
Other (grassland, water…)59.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology13 basins · 0 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

321,2km

Basins crossed

13

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 903km²

Discharge in basins

25,4m³/s

Mean precip.

647mm/an

Mean T°

15,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,45

Max snow

17%

Mean runoff

76mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 734m

Watersheds crossing here

4 more basins

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

40,7%

Pesticides

1,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

Shinawari

IUCN Not Reported

Game Reserve (GR) · 1987

1 158 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN